Strebi Prizes awarded at the HSLU-M

A total of 165 Bachelor's and Master's degrees were awarded at this year's graduation ceremony at the Lucerne School of Music. 17 people completed their further education. Nadia Zobrist from Oberdiessbach and Samuel Cueni from Brislach were awarded the Strebi Memorial Prize as Bachelor graduates.

Nadia Zobrist and Samuel Cueni (Photo: Ingo Höhn)

In the Bachelor of Arts in Music program, 56 graduates received their diplomas, 40 of them in the Classical profile and 16 in the Jazz profile. A total of 57 diplomas were awarded in the Master of Arts in Music program, most of them in the classical performance profile (24).

In the Master of Arts in Music Education, 43 graduates gained their professional qualification for teaching at music schools or secondary schools, with the highest number of diplomas in the classical music profile (31). In addition, 17 professionals completed their further training with a Diploma of Advanced Studies (DAS) or a Certificate of Advanced Studies (CAS). The Strebi Foundation prizes of CHF 2,000 each for particularly outstanding Bachelor graduates went to Nadia Zobrist and Samuel Cueni.

According to the press release, saxophonist Nadia Zobrist (Profil Jazz) performed "the carte blanche part of the exam played in the elevator with great improvisational power and differentiated sound work". Another musical highlight was the free improvisation with pianist Christoph Baumann. Samuel Cueni (Profil Klassik) is "clearly an artist who puts the music, not himself, in the foreground".

The secret of choral singing

On Sunday, October 13, 2019 at 11 a.m., the Lucerne Concert Choir will present a performance of three works by Ludwig van Beethoven: Coriolan Overture, Mass in C major and Choral Fantasy. The singers have been rehearsing for a year. What drives them, what do they experience?

The Lucerne Concert Choir in October 2018 at the KKL. Photo: Patrick Hürlimann,Photo: zVg,Photo: zVg,Photo: zVg,Photo: zVg,SMPV

Two singers from the Lucerne Concert Choir talk about what choral singing means to them.

Singing makes me happy

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Isa Glanzmann, kindergarten teacher

I actually sing very often: at home, in the forest, in kindergarten. It was always my dream to sing in a classical choir. I've been singing in the Lucerne Concert Choir for three years now and I have the impression that my voice has become clearer and purer. This has to do with the many rehearsals and the very good choir direction. I also practise a lot at home, because it's important to me that the wonderful works we get to sing are really successful when we perform at the KKL.

Singing makes me totally happy, the rehearsals are always too short for me. I enjoy the community in the choir and appreciate the contact between the generations. Many cheerful, friendly people come together here. I find that very enriching!

The big highlight of the choir year for me is the first rehearsal together with the professional orchestra and the soloists. A great moment - being in the middle of the music and immersing yourself in it. When the first chords ring out, tears flow again and again because it makes me so happy.
 

There are wonderful moments

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Robert Humbel, chemistry teacher

I started my choral career in the Kantichor and later sang in the Academic Choir of the ETH and the University of Zurich. In Lucerne, I ended up in the Lucerne Concert Choir because I felt at home in this large choir from the very first rehearsal. Singing makes me forget my everyday problems. I experience myself as a creative part of a big whole. Each choir member has to pay attention to themselves, their surroundings and the conductor, and only together can something new emerge. I experience wonderful moments in the process.

Over the years, my voice has improved and my musical understanding has deepened. The social contacts in the choir are also important to me. I've found a group that still sits together after rehearsals. I'm in good hands there.

Once a year we give a big concert in the KKL. It's always an experience to perform in this hall. As we've rehearsed intensively for a year, I'm hardly nervous. My family is listening in the audience. The event is simply wonderful.
 

Sometimes I experience wow feelings!

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Simona Brauchli, social education worker

I've been singing since the 2nd primary school class. I liked singing straight away. After a long break, I started looking for a new choir. So I said to myself: why don't you join my mother's choir? It's a wonderful opportunity for us to experience something together.

I like to sing classical music. I already loved these pieces in the children's choir. I often ask myself how it was possible for someone to come up with such great works. I really enjoy being part of a large choir. When we get better at singing a piece over time and the notes sit and rub against each other, I sometimes feel a tingling in my stomach. It's a wonderful feeling. I love being part of this great whole.

The real highlight for me is when the orchestra joins in the week before the big performance. Everything makes sense in one fell swoop. Then I experience a real wow feeling. It's just great! I'm nervous when I perform at the KKL, not because of the singing, but because I'm delivering the flowers. Apart from that, I think it's great that a great project is coming to an end and I'm looking forward to the new work.
 

Singing, the ideal balance to work

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Volker Appel, occupational therapist

I've actually always sung: I used to sing in the youth choir, then in the church choir, in the chamber choir and here in Switzerland for over 25 years in the Lucerne Concert Choir. We practise a whole year on one work. I like getting to know a new classical work every year. Every composer is different. You have to understand each one anew. When it comes to interpretation, I follow the conductor and like to be surprised.

The highlight every year is of course the performance at the KKL. I'm always nervous - even after such a long time in the choir. I love the atmosphere after the performance, that feeling of relaxation and relief when everything has gone well. The choir gives everything and is fully concentrated - it's logical that we're pretty exhausted at the end. It's an incredibly wonderful feeling to have worked together on something great.
 

The Lucerne Concert Choir has been operated since the end of 2017 by Philipp Klahm managed.
 

The concert 3 times Beethoven will take place on Sunday, October 13, 2019, 11 a.m., at the KKL Luzern.

Soloists

Gudrun Sidonie Otto, soprano
Diana Haller, alto
Nino Aurelio Gmünder, tenor
Robert Koller, bass-baritone

Denis Zhdanov, piano

Judith Gamp, mezzo-soprano
Saloum Diawara, baritone

 

 

Fink takes over WDR radio choir

Nicolas Fink, Artistic Director of the Swiss Youth Choir, will become the new Chief Conductor of the WDR Radio Choir at the start of the 2020/2021 season. He succeeds the current chief conductor Stefan Parkman, who has led the choir for six years.

Nicolas Fink. Picture: WDR/Marco Ketzinger

The Swiss conductor Nicolas Fink, born in 1978, has been a guest conductor of the WDR Rundfunkchor since 2011. He also works regularly with other ARD radio choirs and the Choeur de Radio France. He was assistant conductor at the Berlin Radio Choir from 2010 to 2015. He is also choir director at the Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival.

In addition, Simon Halsey was recruited for the WDR Rundfunkchor as creative director for choral music and extraordinary projects. This is a newly created position. The choral conductor, who was born in Great Britain in 1958, was chief conductor of the Berlin Radio Choir from 2001 to 2015, and the first close collaboration between Simon Hasley and Nicolas Fink dates back to this time.

Halsey introduces himself to the audience at a sing-along concert on December 12. Nicolas Fink begins his concert season with the WDR Rundfunkchor in September 2020.

 

308 new music students

Of the 711 first-year students at the Zurich University of the Arts (ZHdK), 308 enrolled on a Bachelor's or Master's degree course in music.

Teaching at the ZHdK (Photo: Regula Bearth/ZHdK)

The 711 students will begin their studies at the ZHdK on Monday, September 16. In addition to the music students, there are 110 enrolled in design, 91 in art and media, 112 in art education and transdisciplinarity and 90 in performing arts and film.

A total of 2,245 people are studying at Zurich University of the Arts. Of these, 1,300 are studying one of the eight Bachelor's degree courses and 945 one of the eleven Master's degree courses. The number of students has remained constant compared to recent years. A numerus clausus applies at the ZHdK; prospective students undergo a strict admission procedure beforehand.

City and canton of Lucerne cooperate

Marcel Schwerzmann, the canton's Director of Culture, and Lucerne's Mayor Beat Züsli reaffirm the cooperation for the public financing of major cultural institutions of supra-regional importance.

Marcel Schwerzmann and Beat Züsli (Photo: Franca Pedrazzetti/City of Lucerne).

At the same time, the city and canton have regulated the responsibility and financing of upcoming cultural investment projects within the framework of the special-purpose association. In future, investment contributions to institutions will continue to be negotiated on a case-by-case basis. In concrete terms, this means that for the upcoming major cultural projects at the theater and the Museum of Transport, the city will take the lead for the Lucerne Theater and the canton for the Museum of Transport.

The canton will invest around CHF 25 million in the Museum of Transport investment project, while the city will spend an as yet unspecified amount in the high double-digit millions on the Lucerne Theater. The reorganization of the operating contributions will result in an overall financial burden of around 50 percent for the city and around 50 percent for the canton. The new cost-sharing system will be introduced in three stages from 2023.

200 years of Clara Schumann

There are several occasions to honor Clara Schumann - at the Beethovenfest Bonn, for example, a tribute to the pianist and composer composed by Bettina Skrzypczak will be heard for the first time.

Clara Wieck, 1840, drawing by Johann Heinrich Schramm (1810-1865). Image: WikimediaCommons

The Beethovenfest writes: "On September 13, the 200th birthday of Clara Schumann, the orchestral piece Mouvement fantastique by Bettina Skrzypczak premiered. It was commissioned by the Beethoven Festival and will be performed by the Robert Schumann Philharmonic Orchestra Chemnitz under the direction of Gerrit Prießnitz. (...) In her homage to Clara Schumann, Bettina Skrzypczak refrains from motivic allusions or stylistic quotations. Instead, she cautiously approaches Clara's poetic world, which was also Robert's world, with her own compositional means. What fascinates her are the mysterious ciphers and the signals and reactions that can only be perceived in the medium of sound, in which the affinity between Clara and Robert Schumann was articulated. The piano, which the two used as a medium for their messages, plays a special role in the new work. However, it is not used in a concertante manner, but is part of the orchestra."

Open letter from Swiss musicians

Today, the revision of copyright law is being debated in the Swiss parliament. Much to the displeasure of the Swiss music scene, a new amendment to the law is planned that would put Swiss authors in a worse position than foreign authors.

Photo: Jonas Zürcher / Unsplash (see below)

A proposal from the National Council's Legal Affairs Committee (RK-N) wants to abolish copyright royalties for TV and radio offerings in hotels, vacation homes, hospitals and prisons. If international law is complied with, the foreign amounts would still have to be paid, only Swiss productions would be worse off.

The remuneration costs hotels less than one franc per room per month, write Swiss music professionals in an open letter to parliament. This is "a miserable joke and an insult to music professionals in Switzerland".

The revision of the CopA was initiated in 2012. According to their own assessment, the music creators "backed a compromise for the revision with major concessions", which contained very little of their original demands. The RK-N's proposal unbalances this compromise and turns the revision against them. The Council of States had understood this and deleted the tourism demand; the RK-N had now reinserted it.

Title goes to Austria

The 19th Eastern Switzerland Soloist and Ensemble Competition (OSEW) took place in Sirnach on the weekend of September 7 and 8. The coveted title of solo champion at the important competition for young wind and percussion players was won by Katharina Mätzler from Vorarlberg.

Katharina Mätzler, the new "Eastern Switzerland Solo Champion". Photo: OSEW

The OSEW kicked off on Friday evening with the Swiss Students Competition, a percussion competition for students from Swiss music universities. On Saturday and Sunday, the soloists and ensembles put their musical skills to the test.

Percussion mechanism of the highest precision

The OSEW Swiss Student Competition for university graduates took place for the third time this year. The concept was revised in collaboration with the Swiss universities. Students enrolled at Swiss music universities up to the age of 24 are eligible to take part. The jury was made up of internationally renowned experts Franz Bach, Stuttgart and Roman Brogli, Pugema TI. The competition took place in three parts (1st round: timpani/mallet; 2nd round: set-up/body percussion/music theater; 3rd round: marimba with three finalists). Cédric Gyger from Schönenried, a graduate of the Zurich University of the Arts, took first place with the pieces For Marimba II and Indifférence through. He relegated Farida Hamdar from Rehetobel and Corentin Barro from Mühleturnen to the places of honor.

Over 800 musical talents

The OSEW competitions took place in the Dreitannensaal and in the Grünau school complex. The highlight was the grand final for the Eastern Switzerland Solo Champion on Sunday afternoon. In view of the many outstanding performances, the internationally recognized jury had a difficult task to master. Children and young people born between 1998 and 2012 competed in the slow melody, ensemble and solo competitions, with around 800 young musicians taking part, from clarinets, trumpets and trombones to a wide variety of percussion instruments.

Taking the title abroad for the first time

The five category winners of the weekend qualified for the grand final on Sunday afternoon. Katharina Mätzler (Bregenzerwald Music School) came out on top on her bassoon with her outstanding, virtuoso performance. She was able to convince the jury the most and took the coveted title of "Eastern Switzerland Solo Champion" abroad for the first time. Sven Dahinden, snare drums from the Schüpfheim music school, came second with his performance. Linus Tschopp from the Sulgen Music Society took third place on the euphonium. He was also nominated to take part in the "Prix Musique 2020".

20th anniversary next year

Next year, the competition will take place for the 20th time from September 4 to 6, 2020. The association will certainly come up with something special for the anniversary, promised long-time OSEW Managing Director Verena Fehr, and also revealed that a belated present will then take place in Sirnach in 2021 with the final of the "Prix Musique".

Winner to Los Angeles

28-year-old Théo Schmitt from Vaud is the best young conductor in Switzerland. He won the Swiss Conducting Competition in Baden thanks to a combination of natural charisma and perfect rehearsal work.

Théo Schmitt wins first prize. Photo: Danielle Liniger

What is a good conductor? Dancer, teacher, therapist, whipper-in, rapper or diva? The drug of making music together is addictive, said the organizers at the final of the 9th Swiss Conducting Competition. The chance of getting into the flow is much greater if the conductor is enthusiastic, charismatic and takes everyone into his world. This promotion of talent is the task of the tried-and-tested event, which took place this week in Baden.

All decisions of the three-member jury were unanimous: The winner of the ninth Swiss Conducting Competition (September 4 to 9, 2019) is Théo Schmitt from Palézieux. The 28-year-old from Vaud impressed the jury with his interpretation of the top-class work "Praise Jerusalem" by Alfred Reed. Raphael Honegger from Aargau came second and Laurent Zufferey from Valais came third.
 

"A convincing conductor"

The prizes are only awarded if the high standards set by the jury (Jan de Haan, Philippe Bach and Carlo Balmelli) are met. This was the case this time, as the overall standard of the 23 participants was exceptionally high. The jury chose Schmitt because he was clearly the best over the whole week, as jury president Jan de Haan explained. The Vaud native rehearsed very well and had an excellent grasp of the score. Despite the pressure of the competition, he performed confidently and convincingly. Thanks to his good charisma and good contact with the orchestras, Schmitt is a convincing winner according to jury president Jan de Haan.

Winner Théo Schmitt struggled to grasp what the victory meant for his career immediately after the announcement. As he will be starting a two-year course in film music in Los Angeles next week, there is a lot going on at the moment anyway. This may have taken the pressure off him. Instead, he was able to enjoy rehearsals and concerts more and more each day. The only thing the Frenchman had worried about beforehand was the language barrier. In the end, however, his lack of German was more of an advantage, as he was able to approach the orchestra in a very personable way and express himself with the means of a conductor rather than with lots of words.
 

The "wrong" work

The same effect then applied to the final: Schmitt was awarded Praise Jerusalem was given the exact piece that he absolutely did not want. He then worked through the whole night between the semi-final and final and in the morning was ultimately very convinced by this composition. That's why Théo Schmitt says: "Winning is not the most important thing in the conducting competition." The focus is on the learning process for and during the event - with this in mind, he is now also looking forward to the upcoming detailed critique by the jury.

The conducting competition enjoys an excellent reputation in the wind music scene. It is a unique platform to compete, face a jury and make music with great orchestras. Former winners are still successful conductors today and enjoy an excellent reputation. This type of promotion of young talent is also extremely interesting for the public. It is rare to be able to compare so directly how conductors behave, what gestures and looks they use to direct the orchestra, whether they manage to create tension, whether their handling of the conductor's baton is appropriate to the work and whether the candidate gives the musicians space to make music.
 

Demanding elimination

23 candidates had originally registered for the 9th Swiss Conducting Competition and had to master a challenging program in a total of four rounds. The twelve people admitted to the Swiss Conducting Competition by the Music Commission had been rehearsing a piece unknown to the orchestra for half an hour with the Baden Wettingen Wind Orchestra since the middle of the week in the preliminary round. In the semi-final on Friday, the candidates were given five minutes to rehearse a composition already known to the Brass Band Emmental or to play strategic passages. The work was then performed. In the final, the three finalists each spent 45 minutes rehearsing a composition known to the Bern Symphony Brass Orchestra (Sibo), which was then performed at the gala concert.

The competition is also a challenge for the orchestras because the candidates interpret the individual passages differently. There are various strategies for preparing a work. For the conductors, the question arises - in addition to the high technical challenges - of how to gain the orchestra's attention. A brief nod for a cue, a smile after a successful solo or a joke before the start show whether a candidate is on top of things.

The ninth edition of the conducting competition was a complete success. For the first time (with the exception of the candidate selection), all competition rounds were open to the public. Everything went smoothly, as the jury, audience and candidates unanimously confirmed. We can only hope that the financial situation of the Swiss Conducting Competition Association will allow it to organize such a platform for young conductors again in three years' time.

 

Ranking list

1st prize: Théo Schmitt, Palézieux (VD)
2nd prize: Raphael Honegger, Birr (AG)
3rd prize: Laurent Zufferey, Sion (VS).

The semi-finals were contested by these three candidates and Gaudens Bieri (Trimmis, GR), Emilie Chabrol (Basel, BS) and Mathieu Charrière (Saint Gervais, F).
 

Théo Schmitt

Théo Schmitt is 28 years old and comes from Palézieux. He studied orchestral conducting at the Conservatoire and the Lausanne School of Music. He has conducted the Orchestre Quipasseparlà since 2018. He has conducted the orchestras L'Harmonie d'Oron, the Young Guard of the Landwehr de Fribourg and L'Avenir d'Aclens and has taken part in numerous festivals, particularly for young musicians. As a conductor, he wants to inspire the musicians of the orchestra with his passion and gives them everything he has in the moments of playing together. Théo Schmitt has also been composing in various styles since 2012. In the coming week, his musical path will therefore take him out of Switzerland. He will be studying film music composition in Los Angeles. Schmitt conducted in the final of the conducting competition Praise Jerusalem by Alfred Reed.

www.theoschmitt.com
 

Kühne replaces Nestle as main sponsor in Lucerne

The Kühne Foundation will be the main sponsor of the Lucerne Festival from 2020. The main focus will be on a partnership with the Lucerne Festival Orchestra. The Lucerne classical music event is thus compensating for a reduction in Nestlé's commitment.

Chief conductor Riccardo Chailly, Kühne and Häfliger at the media orientation at the KKL (Image: zvg)

The contract between the Lucerne Festival and the Kühne Foundation will initially run from 2020 to 2022. At a media briefing at Lucerne's KKL, Foundation President Klaus-Mchael Kühne emphasized that the Foundation has no interest in actively marketing the Kühne brand through sponsorship. The commitment therefore appears to have more of a patronage character. Lucerne Festival Director Michael Häfliger did not want to reveal any specific details about the financial scope of the agreement at the orientation.

The non-profit Kühne Foundation, based in Schindellegi, was established by the Kühne family in 1976. It promotes training and further education as well as research and science in the transport industry and logistics. It is involved in allergology research at the Hochgebirgsklinik Davos. The Kühne Foundation also runs the clinic, which focuses on the treatment and rehabilitation of allergies and heart disease. In the cultural field, it supports festivals, opera houses and concert halls in various European countries. It also plays an important role at the Salzburg Festival.

Ping, Pong and the guitar tiger

The new guitar school published by Heinrichshofen & Noetzel focuses on reading music; the one by Doblinger on singing.

Excerpt from the title page of the "Ping-Pong Guitar School"

The most striking feature of the new Ping-Pong Guitar School by Andreas Knoblich and Philippe Loli are the many notes in whose heads the note names are drawn in an irregular distribution. When working on a piece, the teacher should only play the normal, unprepared notes, the pupil only the labeled ones and vice versa - as in ping-pong (the school is also illustrated with two little figures of this name). This enables the pupil to memorize the note names quickly and confidently, and the constantly forced attention - when will it be my turn? - will also quickly become rhythmically proficient.

Based on the chord names, for which it is quite common that the German H through the English B is replaced, the single tone h always as b but, unlike in the English-speaking world, in lower case - except for the note heads, which are in turn in capital letters. A number of editorial carelessnesses spoil what is in itself an interesting didactic concept. For example, the first 22 tracks on the play-along audio app are recorded too low. Preparatory explanations and patterns for the right hand only appear after the corresponding pieces, and the last five somewhat longer numbers are consistently arranged in such a way that you have to scroll through them.

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Robert Morandell takes a different approach with his spiral-bound course Guitar tiger. The guitar is sung to right from the start. Notation is not introduced in the first lesson, but gradually; tablature is used for rhythm patterns and finger exercises for the left hand - called "challenges". In solo pieces, abbreviated chord progressions alternate with written-out melody bars. The figure of the tiger, which does not mutate into a cow or bear, but at least into "Mu(h)tiger", "Bärtiger" and "Schmusetiger", leads through the songs.

The author's experience in publishing pedagogical guitar literature is evident in some of the details: alternating tirando or apoyando? The tone d' grip with the 3rd or 4th finger? Morandell tacitly but deliberately leaves such decisions to the teacher. The only drawback is that the tempo of the exercises on the CD provided is too fast for most children.

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Andreas Knoblich and Philippe Loli: The Ping-Pong Guitar School. The new guitar method for all ages, Volume 1, N 2770, with practice app, € 19.90, Heinrichshofen & Noetzel, Wilhelmshaven

Robert Morandell: Gitarrentiger. Die tierisch gute Gitarrenschule für Kinder ab 6 Jahren, Vol. 1, D. 35 963, with CD, € 29.90, Doblinger, Vienna

Scandals or scandals?

In "Pop and Populism", Jens Balzer analyzes song lyrics, which he finds are becoming more provocative and aggressive in parallel with politics. The reviewer agrees with this analysis only to a limited extent.

Photo: Holger Link / Unsplash

The questions are interesting: How much responsibility does a rock musician have? When does he or she reach the limit where provocation crosses over into taboo zones, into so-called "no-gos"? Rock and pop musicians have always dabbled in precarious areas - be it openly displayed sex fantasies (Rammstein eloquently: Bend over) or dark scenes of violence with references to the Third Reich (Slayer: Angel of Death). But not all the lyrics should be taken at face value. Some things - see Rammstein - are ironically broken, others - see Slayer - are deliberately inscribed with that scandal and are not necessarily politically motivated, but merely sales-promoting. A big outcry is advertising. It arouses interest.

The many pop and rock phenomena can hardly be reduced to a common denominator. In this respect, the author and pop critic Jens Balzer does well to start with a few selected examples. There are, for example, those rappers who have late adolescents in mind. "Young, brutal, good-looking xxx" is the slogan of rappers Kollegah and Farid Bang. Their lyrics are full of sex, violence and even anti-Semitism, which led to the Echo scandal. "My body more defined than by Auschwitz inmates", says the song 0815. Elsewhere they rap: "Make another Holocaust, come on with the Molotov."

Whether something like this can be justified with the concept of artistic freedom remains doubtful. For Balzer, in any case, such misconduct is an indication of the brutalization of morals. He sees clear parallels between music and today's politics, where Syrians, Muslims or Jews find themselves in the verbal crosshairs. For Balzer, pop's responsibility would mean a conscious counter-reaction to the new right in the sense of intelligent lyrics without phrases, without catchphrases à la Kollegah. And also a politically correct language, as he describes it in the case of the English performance artist Planningtorock, which is open to the different, the foreign in the sense of differentiated transgender considerations. "It's about," says Balzer, summing up, "the irreplaceable hope that pop can give us places and spaces, moments and opportunities in which people who are perhaps very different from ourselves meet us not as competitors and opponents, but as friends."

The 200-page book Pop and populism is already thought-provoking. However, it is questionable whether the cloak of silence would not be a better alternative than criticism, which is easy in the case of less intellectual rappers, but ultimately leads nowhere. Pop as a mass phenomenon is usually superficial to highly embarrassing per se. The same applies to right-wing politics. The lyrics there are also "emotional" - but far more dangerous than music for teenagers who just want to be strong.

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Jens Balzer: Pop and populism. On responsibility in music, 206 p., € 17.00, Edition Körber, Hamburg 2019, ISBN 978-3-89684-272-5

Long neglected original version

Antonín Dvořák's only piano concerto has long been performed in an edited version or dropped from the repertoire altogether. Wrongly so!

Antonín Dvořák 1868 Photo: Anonymous photo from the Dvořák Museum in Prague / wikimedia commons

When one thinks of Dvořák's solo concertos, it is surely first and foremost his brilliant
Cello Concerto op. 104, "the perfect concerto ever", according to the pianist (!) Rudolf Buchbinder. His only piano concerto in G minor op. 33 is rarely heard in our concert halls. What are the reasons for this?

At the time, Dvořák already had some experience as a composer in the field of chamber music and symphonies. However, his very own tonal language is only partially revealed in the three movements of the work. Borrowings from masters such as Beethoven, Chopin, Wagner and Brahms are still unmistakable. This is particularly the case in the first movement, while the slow second movement already reveals very personal traits. However, what has repeatedly prevented many pianists from including this concerto in their repertoire is probably the unwieldy, uncomfortable piano writing, which sounds enchanting in places but does not allow for virtuoso showmanship.

For this reason, around 100 years ago, the Czech piano teacher Vilém Kurz felt compelled to thoroughly revise the solo part. For decades, only his version seems to have been played. One of the first pianists to champion the original version was none other than Sviatoslav Richter. He played the concerto quite frequently and even recorded it in 1976 with the Bavarian State Orchestra (under Carlos Kleiber!).

Robbert van Steijn recently republished this original version by Bärenreiter-Verlag, both the piano reduction and the score. The preface provides all kinds of enlightening information about the complicated history of the work's reception, and Ivo Kahánek adds some very useful tips on interpretation and fingering.

The growing interest in Dvořák's piano concerto in recent times cannot be overlooked. The new Bärenreiter edition will presumably reinforce this trend. András Schiff is probably not wrong when he says: "Numerous piano concertos of the 19th century, which are part of the repertoire of many pianists - and are played far too often - are no less complicated pianistically, without reaching Dvořák's work in terms of musical expression and compositional skill."

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Antonín Dvořák: Concerto in G minor op. 33 for piano and orchestra, Urtext edited by Robbert van Steijn; score, BA 10420, € 59.00; piano reduction, BA 10420-90, € 32.50; Bärenreiter, Prague

The champion wants to play along

Antonín Dvořák created the "Terzetto" in C major op. 74 for 2 violins and viola for a chemistry student, his violin teacher and himself.

Reconstruction of Dvořák's desk in the Bohemian National Hall, New York. Photo (detail): Steven Bornholtz / wikimedia commons

This is the most suitable edition of Antonín Dvořák's trio for practical use! The pages are arranged by the editor so that you don't have to turn the pages until the end of the second movement, the paper is of a stable quality and the bar numbers are set at the beginning of each line and do not include the upbeat. None of the printed parts I know of in the past five decades fulfilled all these criteria at the same time. The concise Critical Report for this Urtext edition testifies to great care. Differences between the autograph score and the first printing of parts and score are pointed out in the notes. The editor Annette Oppermann gives priority to the most plausible solution in each case. The parts contain no bowing devices, only original fingerings, which are limited to occasional harmonics and empty strings. This is also a boon for the performers!

The story of how this gem of chamber music came about is amusing: in 1887, a chemistry student and amateur musician lived in Dvořák's house and received violin lessons in his room. While working on symphonic commissions, Dvořák heard the two violinists and was inspired to be the third violist in their ensemble. Due to a lack of literature for this instrumentation, he composed the Tercet op. 74 (the original Czech name) and shortly afterwards delivered the Drobnosti (trifles). The latter were arranged by the composer for violin and piano as Romantic pieces op. 75, however, is more popular.

The italianizing name Terzetto Opus 74 in C major was given a German title by Dvořák's publisher Fritz Simrock, who did not want to comply with the composer's wish for a Czech title in view of the German music market. The German name "Terzett", on the other hand, would have offended Dvořák's Bohemian homeland.

The sounds Antonín Dvořák conjures up with this small ensemble are masterly! And the instrumental demands remain appropriate to the level of advanced pupils and experienced amateurs. This edition now also makes rehearsals easier and banishes all worries when turning the pages.

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Antonín Dvořák: Terzetto in C major op. 74, for two violins and viola, edited by Annette Oppermann; parts, HN 1235, € 12.00; study score, HN 7235, € 8.00; G. Henle, Munich

Alban, Helene and the memory

How did the composer's widow Helene Berg influence the memory of Alban Berg? An anthology seeks answers.

Helene Berg, née Nahowski, 1927 Photo: Georg Fayer, Austrian National Library / Wikimedia commons

Ever since Constantin Floros discovered the cryptic clues in the Lyrical Suite of Alban Berg, which document his love affair with Franz Werfel's sister Hanna Fuchs-Robettin, there is no lack of attention for his widow Helene Berg. After all, she survived him for 41 years, described herself as a "composer's widow" under the heading "Profession" in the "Registration form for main (annual and monthly) residential parties" and felt obliged not only to look after the compositional estate, but also to record something of Alban's life: "You must see how Alban lives ..." This is also the headline above Daniel Ender's major contribution in the chapter "Memory Spaces". Since the first edition of the letters was ultimately met with a great deal of mistrust, her work understandably focused on "image" building.

Her efforts to create an active foundation were successful and are also appreciated. However, her way of making the "auto/biographical" part appear as small as possible has again led to critical comments, but has also brought different assessments to light after Helene Berg's death in 1976. The confrontation of academic archival work with the "gender-attributive tasks" of widows as "educators of souls" inherited from the 19th century is addressed in various contributions. The call for a reassessment of Helene Berg's behavior is not only raised by Anna Ricke, but can also be derived from the above-mentioned contribution by Daniel Ender with the subtitle "Berg's living spaces and the staging of the authentic". In his essay on the Alban Berg Complete Edition, Martin Eybl also posed the question of why Helene Berg did not even consider such an edition despite the "broad spectrum of her activities".

The wealth of interesting illustrations and written documents should not go unmentioned.

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Stiften Erinnerung - Helene Berg und das Erbe Alban Bergs, edited by Daniel Ender, Martin Eybl and Melanie Unseld, 210 p., € 29.95, Universal Edition and Alban Berg Foundation, Vienna 2018, ISBN 978-3-7024-7574-1

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