Playing practice and school music knowledge

The "Leitfaden Bläserklasse" from Helbling-Verlag combines learning an instrument with school content. It is based on three lessons per week.

Photo: Bruno Pego / unsplash.com

The teacher's handbook for the new teaching aid from the publisher Helbling Wind class guide comes with the weighty volume of more than 450 densely printed pages. The textbook impresses with a wealth of extremely varied and stimulating material. In addition to the teacher's book, it includes student booklets for all wind orchestra instruments, play-alongs and online aids that can be accessed via a code, as well as a CD-ROM with a wealth of additional material.

The Wind class guide was jointly developed by five authors, all of whom teach music at secondary school level and have experience in working with wind classes as well as in school music. The aim of the new teaching aid is to combine the playing practice that dominates wind band classes today with the content of school music lessons (music theory, ear training, creating and inventing music). The teaching material is not aimed at a specific age group. It is suitable for use from intermediate level upwards. The teacher's book explains the concept, the underlying ideas and objectives as well as the methods used in the work with the classes in detail.

The teaching part begins with a preliminary course, which takes place without instruments and extends over 3 units, i.e. approx. 6 lessons. This is followed by Basics with instrumental methodology and then the lessons with the instrument, which are divided into two volumes with 23 and 18 lessons respectively (1st/2nd volume). Each lesson offers material and fully prepared lesson plans for 2 lessons.

This concept is based on 3 lessons of extended music lessons per week, divided into 2 lessons of regular music lessons with the whole class and 1 lesson of instrumental lessons in small groups. If less teaching time is available, it may be difficult to complete the two volumes within 2 school years.

In terms of content, the teaching material places great emphasis on teaching music theory. The basics are introduced thoroughly, but also in an extremely varied and playful way, with lots of suggestions for partner or group work. At the same time, the theoretical content is linked to practical playing on the instrument and used for creative tasks. Pupils are always encouraged to engage in practical activities. On average, there are one or two short pieces of music per lesson (chapter), which is rather few. In most cases, the pieces are accompanied by additional suggestions for interpretation, presentation or reflection as well as links to theory. For many pieces, additional four-part class arrangements with a 2nd part, a bass part and an upper part "for experienced players" are available on the accompanying CD-ROM, which allows for individualization of the requirements through internal differentiation.

Using specially marked toolboxes, the pupils are taught specific methods as a craft, how they can work on music independently, practise pieces or acquire musical material. The student booklets are attractively designed with colors and symbols and contain supportive and stimulating pictures and graphics. However, the pages as a whole seem rather overloaded and very text-heavy, which makes accessibility somewhat more difficult.

Wind class guide sets new standards in terms of thematic breadth, the teaching of theory and a general understanding of music, as well as in its methodical and didactic preparation.

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Sommer/Ernst/Holzinger/Jandl/Scheider: Leitfaden Bläserklasse. A concept for successful teaching with wind instruments, teacher's volume 1 and 2 incl. CD-ROM and pupils' solution booklets, S7770, Fr. 84.50, Helbling, Belp et al.

On the basis of the autograph

An edition of Dvořák's String Serenade with passages that can be found in the autograph but were missing in previous editions.

Photo: Dayne Topkin / unsplash.com

When a work of the repertoire is published in a new edition, especially one labeled "Urtext", there are two possibilities in (only a perceived) 95 percent of all cases: Either the editorial decisions compared to previous editions have to be looked for with a magnifying glass (in which case there are usually market considerations behind the edition - and yes: there is a Musik.biz, and that is unquestionably a good thing), or there really is something new, sometimes even spectacular, to discover. This may only concern a single note or an accidental (from Beethoven to Berg), but sometimes there are entire passages that were once lost in the haste of production or in the maelstrom of tradition.

In this respect, the present new edition of Dvořák's String Serenade also arouses curiosity: in addition to the usual minor corrections and additions, it features new bars: There are 34 in the scherzo and as many as 79 in the finale. They can be found in the autograph, but were not included in the printed score published by Bote & Bock in 1879. Admittedly, they were included in the 1955 volume of the complete edition (albeit in the appendix, and were thus once again lost in IMSLP, a repeated gravis defectus). Robin Tait has made a virtue of this necessity and chosen the autograph as the main source for the new edition, thus also integrating the passages that fell by the wayside during printing into the main text (and yet, as a concession to modern practice, has provided them with a vide-note). This means that it can now be freely explored, although Dvořák himself, as a recognized master, never later demanded a new edition. I used the recording with the Orchestre d'Auvergne under Roberto Forés Veses - and yes, the editors at the time may (?!) have made a good decision. But the discussion is open.

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Antonín Dvořák: Serenade in E major op. 22 for string orchestra, edited by Robin Tait, score, BA 10423, € 22.95, Bärenreiter, Prague 

Emerged from obscurity

The Concertino for bass trombone and orchestra by Christian Gottlieb Müller offers a high-quality alternative to Ernst Sachse's Concertino.

Photo: Rich Smith / unsplash.com

The composer Christian Gottlieb Müller (1800-1863) is probably quite unknown to many musicians. Perhaps the fact that he was Richard Wagner's teacher may lend him a little more luster. And this is certainly not without good reason: the score of the 15-minute bass trombone concerto from 1832 (already printed by Breitkopf & Härtel at the time) testifies to the good craftsmanship that Müller had acquired through his intensive study of Beethoven's works. The orchestration (2 woodwinds, 2 brass, 2 trp, timp, strings), the key (E flat major), the cadenza-like beginning of the solo instrument, the virtuosity in the 3rd movement and many other features (e.g. melodic line in octaves between flute and clarinet in the 2nd movement) are reminiscent of the 5th piano concerto by his idol Ludwig van Beethoven, written around 20 years earlier.

The Concertino was long considered lost, especially the orchestral version. Only a rather flawed, handwritten piano reduction from the 1950s kept the memory of the work alive. It was not until 2004 that a complete set of orchestral parts surprisingly emerged, forming the basis for the present score. The individual parts are available as rental material, the score and a proper piano reduction are for sale. A truly pleasing alternative to Ernst Sachse's Bass Trombone Concertino - not least for orchestral auditions.

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Christian Gottlieb Müller: Concertino for bass trombone and orchestra in E flat major, edited by Nick Pfefferkorn, score PB 33001, € 36.00, Breitkopf & Härtel, Wiesbaden 2012/2018

Swarms donate 2.3 million francs for music

According to the Crowdfunding Monitor of the Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, 516.6 million francs were raised via crowdfunding platforms in 2018. Just 2.3 million francs flowed into music projects.

Photo: Ryoji Iwata / Unsplash (see below)

The crowdfunding volume increased by a further 38% compared to the previous year. This means that Switzerland has become one of the largest crowdfunding markets in continental Europe. In the previous year, the value was 374.5 million francs. Since the emergence of crowdfunding in Switzerland, projects worth almost CHF 1.1 billion have been financed via this alternative form of financing.

Crowdfunding in Switzerland can be divided into four areas: Crowdsupporting/crowddonating, crowdinvesting, invoice trading and crowdlending. In the crowdlending segment, loans totaling CHF 261.9 million (+40%) were financed. In crowdinvesting, investments amounted to CHF 204.9 million (+52%). In crowdsupporting/crowddonating, projects were supported with over CHF 25.6 million (-12%). The biggest growth drivers in 2018 were the financing of SMEs via crowdlending and investments in real estate via crowdinvesting.

The volume of crowdsupporting fell slightly compared to the previous year. However, the number of campaigns increased by 7%. The sports category is particularly popular, with a total of 568 projects funded to the tune of CHF 5.4 million. Social projects were supported with 3.1 million francs, while 2.3 million francs went to music. Projects with a commercial focus, in which crowdfunding is used as a pre-sales channel for products, were also very successful. The volume in this area amounted to CHF 5.3 million.

Continuity in Swiss cultural policy

At its meeting today, the Federal Council opened the consultation on the dispatch on the promotion of culture for the period 2021-2024. Comments on the new cultural dispatch can be submitted until September 20.

In its press release today, the Federal Council summarizes the most important points of the new Culture Dispatch: The three "axes of action - cultural participation, social cohesion, creation and innovation - will be retained for the 2021-2024 period." CHF 942.8 million has been earmarked for the implementation of the draft submitted for consultation, which corresponds to an increase in funding of CHF 35.4 million.

In the area of "cultural participation", the "Youth and Music" program should be consolidated. In cooperation with the cantons and music organizations, the Federal Council will introduce support for talented musicians. In the area of "social cohesion", school exchange activities between the language communities will be strengthened and an exchange program for teachers will be set up. Finally, in the area of "Creation and Innovation", cooperation between culture and business is to be continued.

In addition to continuity, the Federal Council is also placing a special focus on digitalization. The digital transformation is influencing all areas and institutions of culture in terms of production, communication and preservation.

In the 2021-2024 funding period, cooperation with the cantons, cities and municipalities will continue as part of the National Cultural Dialogue. The Confederation also wants to promote gender equality in the cultural sector and appropriate remuneration for cultural workers.

The consultation period will last until September 20, 2019. The report was presented at the 5th meeting of the Parliamentary Group on Music on June 5 in Bern.
 

Link to the cultural message 2021-2024

The message can be downloaded from this page:

https://www.admin.ch/gov/de/start/dokumentation/medienmitteilungen.msg-id-75271.html

 

Freshness and color

Last year, the grand seigneur of Swiss jazz, Franco Ambrosetti, not only published his autobiography, but also another CD: jazz musicians meet a classical orchestra.

Franco Ambrosetti. Photo: zVg

Franco Ambrosetti inherited two things from his father: a love of jazz and a family-owned company with several hundred employees. The trumpeter and flugelhorn player ran the company for 27 years - until he sold it in 2000 to devote himself entirely to music. Ambrosetti talks about this in his autobiography, which was published last year and is well worth reading Two careers - one sound. He now also has a new CD, The Nearness Of Youfollow.

Their music goes back to a project for the 2016 Sanremo Jazz Festival: the Ticino native was asked to develop a concert evening with the Sanremo Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Massimo Nunzi; two years later, they came together again in the studio to record the ten pieces for posterity. The focus was on the encounter between classical musicians and jazz soloists.

Ambrosetti, now 77 years old, demonstrates his flair for the warmest possible sound on the album. It is also fascinating how well he manages the balance between jazz and orchestral music. The arrangements are broad and yet differentiated and are extremely agile. The subtle Un Uomo Disabitato or the gently melancholic My Ship from the pens of Kurt Weill and Ira Gershwin. The album, which sometimes sounds like the soundtrack to an opulent Hollywood film from the 1950s, unfolds with great ease. And also creates suspense, in that Ambrosetti Gin And Pentatonic or A Bix Within A Wheel enriched with abstract passages. This is uncomfortable, but provides freshness and color. The CD ends with Hadena mini-requiem for the double bassist Charlie Haden, who died in 2014. It is the worthy conclusion to a work that knows how to please from A to Z.

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Silli In The Sky
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Franco Ambrosetti: The Nearness Of You. Symphonic Orchestra and Jazz Band. Works by Hubbard, Nunzi, Leonard, Weill, Ambrosetti, Jobim, Carmichael, arr. Massimo Nunzi and Gianni Ferrio. Unit Records 4889

The common path as a musical goal

On May 25, Vladimir Jurowski rehearsed Shostakovich's Suite for Variety Orchestra with amateur musicians as part of the Berlin Orchestra Meeting, which takes place every four years to promote amateur instrumental music-making.

Amateur musicians rehearse under Vladimir Jurowski. Photo: © Markus Senften

It is an exciting and appealing starting point for everyone involved: the large symphony orchestra is made up of around 100 expectant amateur musicians of all ages and abilities. On the podium is none other than the renowned conductor Vladimir Jurowski. The common goal of the 90-minute encounter is to rehearse three movements from Dmitri Shostakovich's Suite for Variety Orchestra.

This unique meeting between amateur musicians and star conductors is called an "open rehearsal" and will take place as part of the Berlin Orchestra Meeting at the Landesmusikakademie Berlin at the end of May 2019. In this case, "open" not only means that the rehearsal is open to the public, but also that all interested amateur musicians who have registered to take part in the Berlin State Music Council's orchestra meeting will be admitted. The term "rehearsal" is also to be understood literally, as the orchestral work does not culminate in a concert or a competition audition as is usually the case, but stands on its own.

Vladimir Jurowski doesn't seem to mind, on the contrary. "In this day and age, where everyone only communicates with their screens, making music together is more important than ever," says the Chief Conductor and Artistic Director of the Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin before the rehearsal begins. It makes no difference to him whether the music is performed by professional musicians, in amateur formations or - as is usual in the Jurowski family - with relatives. "Amateur musicians are literally 'lovers' of music," he muses. "And that's what this kind of orchestral gathering is all about: coming together, listening to each other, making music together." He doesn't hide the fact that he would have chosen a classical piece rather than a work by his compatriot Shostakovich to work with amateur musicians. But since the wish is there, he accepts the challenge and reveals: "For me, the appeal of this open rehearsal lies primarily in finding a common path from the first performance to the last play-through of the work." What this path would look like and where it would end, well, that too is literally "open".

The first performance of the well-known march from the Suite for Variety Orchestra quickly made it clear that the designated General Music Director of the Bavarian State Opera would not be facing the highest level of perfection. Certain aspects, such as rhythm or intonation, made it clear that the majority of the musicians in the foyer of the Wuhlheide Leisure and Recreation Center in Berlin were amateurs - with the exception of individual string players who belong to the Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin.
 

Precise and targeted

For the participating musicians, it is extremely fascinating to experience the decisive details that the Berlin-based conductor works on briefly but purposefully to bring the work together into a whole: Sometimes Vladimir Jurowski rehearses for several minutes with just the strings, then he asks the trombones to build up individual chords before taking apart individual passages in the alto saxophones or instructing the trumpets on dynamics. He knows how to captivate even those musicians who are not currently playing. Time and again, he intersperses exciting background knowledge about Shostakovich's situation as an "ostracized composer" in the Soviet Union or expresses his tonal objectives in vivid language or stimulating gestures.

While some of the musicians are primarily taking part in the rehearsal to play parts of Shostakovich's Jazz Suite, other orchestral musicians have traveled to Berlin especially to make music under the famous conductor. But as diverse as the demands and intentions of all those involved may seem at the beginning of the rehearsal, in the end everyone in the ad hoc orchestra enthusiastically accepts Vladimir Jurowski's instructions and seems to really enjoy his clear approach and precise rehearsal work.

The final performance of the March, Little Polka and Waltz No. 2 leaves behind a large group of euphoric amateur musicians who, in the hour-long rehearsal under Vladimir Jurowski, have not only traveled an unforgettable path together, but also an unforgettable musical and interpersonal journey.
 

Editorial note

The author from Aarau played the bassoon.

Digitalizzazione: Studying and digitalization

This issue focuses once again on the topic of digitalization, now with an example of cooperation from Ticino and the possibilities of telematic formats in Zurich. This is supplemented by statements from two students on how they experience digitalization.

Nadir Vassena - Cosa significano veramente "digitale", "digitalizzazione" nell'ambito musicale artistico e didattico? A questa domanda i più rispondono con degli esempi di applicazioni. Also interno della Scuola universitaria del Conservatorio della Svizzera italiana ci sono esperienze che sfruttano le possibilità offerte dalle cosiddette "nuove" tecnologie. Se già da anni gli studenti le adottano - per esempio per registrarsi e valutare a freddo l'esecuzione di un brano (o la gestualità, nel caso di un aspirante direttore d'orchestra) - le prime iniziative originali per integrare musica e tecnologia sono quelle sviluppate da Spazio21, l'unità che si occupa della realizzazione di progetti interdisciplinari e attività legate soprattutto alla creazione contemporanea. I nostri progetti partono da esigenze molto concrete. For example, in the didactic field, we have developed a program for l'ear training, modellato sulle richieste del nostro corso di ascolto per il bachelor e modificabile in base al livello di preparazione e alle necessità di apprendimento del singolo studente. Dopo la realizzazione di un primo prototipo (TiAscolto) distribuito come software, stiamo ora portando il prodotto sul web (SOLO: ear training web app) grazie alla preziosa collaborazione con il Software Institute della Facoltà di Informatica dell'Università della Svizzera italiana. Il materiale, in continuo aggiornamento, è liberamente disponibile sulla piattaforma empiricalbox.ch.

Ma la digitalizzazione non è solo un insieme di tecnologie. For music, the advent of digital has represented an epochal change. Il settore è stato tra i primi in cui la conversione dall'analogico al digi- tale ha comportato non solo una modifica della tecnica impiegata per rappresentare il segnale sonoro - anche le partiture! - ma, di conseguenza e progressivamente, di tutta la produzione, la distribuzione e la fruizione. Of molti di questi processi non si è spesso consapevoli. On the one hand, the digital format offers new opportunities for creation, transmission, diffusion and distribution, but at the same time it is important to realize that these operations - for example, the analog/digital transcription catena - are not necessarily neutral.

EAR: Electro Acoustic Room

Per rendere attenti ai cambiamenti di paradigma in atto nella creazione e ricezione della musica elettronica - che in grandissima misura vive proprio dello sviluppo tenologico degli ultimi decenni - è nata EAR: Electro Acoustic Room, una serie di concerti dedicati alla musica acusmatica. Ormai giunta alla quarta stagione, questa coproduzione fra Conservatorio e LuganoMusica si concentra sul repertorio di musica su supporto che, proprio grazie alle facilità offerte dal digitale, è possibile diffondere e spazializzare efficacemente. Un compito complesso quello della diffusione, che richiede un'attenta interpretazione dell'opera e che trasforma ogni altoparlante in un vero e proprio strumento musicale. To do all this in a way that meets our specific requirements, we have developed a software that, concert after concert, we continue to perfect, always convinced that the "digitalization" of training goes hand in hand with the acquisition of the expertise of the technologies that surround it.

Nadir Vassena

... è Professore di composizione alla Scuola universitaria di Musica del Conservatorio della Svizzera italiana e Responsabile di Spazio21.

 Timo Waldmeier, what does digitization mean to you individually?

For me, digitalization means centralization, dematerialization (in terms of notes) and greater speed in the procurement of information, notes and communication. At the same time, however, it can also lead to a loss of reference to reality and to the material.

Where do you see the dangers and benefits of digitalization in the context of musical education or musical practice?

I think the danger of digitalization is that it can massively increase our stress levels by making us too accessible and enabling us to organize ourselves too quickly. So I try to take advantage of the efficiency and centralization of digitalization. However, I have to make sure that I organize non-working and unavailable times much more actively and incorporate them into my everyday life in order to defy their "dangers". 

Timo Waldmeier

... studies choral conducting at the University of Music FHNW Basel.

Michelle Süess, how has digitalization changed your life in recent years?

On the one hand, digitalization has changed the way I communicate: Due to the fact that most of my communication takes place via emails, text messages and messaging apps, all of which can be operated using a smartphone, I have increasingly felt the expectation for a quick response (from me, but also from my counterparts) increase in recent years. On the other hand, digitalization makes it easier to access specific information and to manage documents. I am really grateful that I can find specific information for research work, for example, not (only) by poring over books for hours, but also by searching and researching on the Internet. I also find it very practical to always have my documents such as teaching materials, work materials etc. with me on my laptop without always having to search for everything.

What influence does digitalization have on your studies or your career?

As there is a lot of communication via email and sometimes via Moodle, it is sometimes difficult to keep track and filter out what is really important. For example, for me personally, homework/information communicated by email gets lost more quickly than that communicated in class. Digitalization also has an impact on the communication of advertising for concerts/performances/events. The use of digital platforms and media for distributing flyers or inviting guests is very effective and has become very important. Digitalization is used a lot in the area of ear training. For example, melody dictations can be played individually on a device. The teacher does not need to play the melody on the piano every time and the students can complete the dictation at their own pace.

Michelle Süess

... is studying for a Bachelor of Arts in Music and Movement at the Basel University of Music FHNW.

Patrick Müller - Estelle Lacombe studied at the universities of Zurich and Paris - but without having to move from her home in Lauterbrunnen above Interlaken. This was in 1951 - if only in the imagination of a science fiction author, Albert Robida, who published his novel "La Vie Electrique" in 1890. In it, Estelle communicates and studies by means of the so-called "Téléphonoscope", a device that corresponds to today's video chat. What was still in the distant future at the end of the century before last has now become part of everyday life - not only on a technical level, but also in terms of how the broad and rapid availability of knowledge shapes relationships between teachers and learners. Digital media in particular enable access to knowledge from a wide variety of sources in a matter of seconds, and the possible authorities and canons have multiplied. Today's students, digital natives, know how to use this productively and as a matter of course.

Telematic formats 

For around six years, a group of musicians, artists and technicians led by Matthias Ziegler and Patrick Müller at Zurich University of the Arts (ZHdK) has been exploring the possibilities that can arise from telematic formats. In this project, rooms in geographically different locations are connected via the Internet in such a way that musicians (but also actors, dancers, etc.) can interact in real time over distance: A video chat, in other words, in which digital communication technologies are used in such a way that they also enable an exchange on a musical and artistic level. The project has been supported by the SNSF in recent years. Previous telematic concerts between Zurich and places such as Bern, Belfast, San Diego or Hong Kong have shown that only a careful approach can create artistically meaningful and valuable situations. Only the knowledge of technological possibilities and experience in designing the scenic arrangement of mediating image and sound media enables musicians to work together productively across geographical distances.

These experiences from an artistic perspective are now also being made productive for educational settings at the ZHdK. On the one hand, the use of telematic means and their aesthetics are themselves being taught via an online learning tool that is currently being developed. On the other hand, we are interested in uses that differ from the usual forms of mediation in online learning, which often have a one-to-many structure (webinars, for example, or MOOCs): In Few-to-few settings, for example, small groups from different universities can be brought together in improvisation lessons, and cultural differences between the various locations become a topic. Finally, one-to-one instrumental lessons have shown how instrument-specific the corresponding teaching environments need to be designed: In singing lessons, for example, the representation of the whole body is central, whereas cellists require an image setting in the video transmission that shows the bow movement from a representative angle. It has also proved valuable that the unusual setting itself leads to productive self-reflection on teaching practice, for both teachers and students. And it is important to develop training models that understand telematic individual lessons not as an exclusive, but as a complementary - and enriching - tool.

Patrick Müller

... is Head of Transdisciplinarity at the Zurich University of the Arts ZHdK.

Appearance to let wait

The Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, Bob Dylan: they all had to go through it. Years of apprenticeship and travel, stepping stones or purgatory - making the audience wait for the star as the support act is an experience that many musicians are familiar with.

Photo: Pixnio
Auftreten, um warten zu lassen

The Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, Bob Dylan: they all had to go through it. Years of apprenticeship and travel, stepping stones or purgatory - making the audience wait for the star as the support act is an experience that many musicians are familiar with.

The idea of presenting a show with different acts has existed throughout the history of entertainment and in all the arts. The "main course" is garnished to offer the audience more for their money, to "furnish" transitions. This gives artists the opportunity to experiment and deal with short forms. Just think of the intermezzi interspersed in opera performances, which ultimately gave rise to opera buffa, the potpourri concerts of the 19th century, the curtain raisers of Victorian theater or, more recently, variety evenings. Car and horse racing are referred to as undercards, boxing as undercards.

All of this serves to keep the audience waiting and get them in the mood at the same time, to "warm them up" for the main attraction. It keeps costs down for the organizers, who offer beginners a much-noticed platform, but in return pay very little or nothing for their performance. If the performers are not even asked to pay ...

We have compiled a few statements on the subject: "You very often play for free and have to take all your material with you because the main artist won't lend you his, but only gives you five centimetres of the stage," says Pilli, singer and guitarist of the group Labradors, a band that is currently growing out of the alternative scene in Italy. "Sometimes it's humiliating: the stars treat you down, you play in front of an empty hall and the whole thing doesn't help you in any way in the future. If you've also paid for the gig, it's disgusting. Fortunately, we don't have a manager or agency, so we can decide for ourselves who we play for and on what terms. It's always better if you open for a band you like and who turn out to be friendly in person."
 

Not always a negative experience

"We invited Sen Dog, the rapper from Cypress Hill, to be a guest star on one of our tracks," says Ignacio Millapani, bassist of CardiaC, a well-known hardcore metal band from Geneva. "Sen Dog then promised to put in a word with the production company to get us to open for Cypress Hill at some of their concerts in Europe. And he kept his word. He used his influence with the promoter. This approach is rather unusual, because normally the label places groups it has signed there. Sen Dog used his position to exert pressure. However, as we were performing as an independent band, we also had to take care of the logistics of our material on our own, accept large fluctuations in the fee - and always remain grateful to the good star who had given us this opportunity. Nevertheless, it was a very interesting and useful experience: when you play in front of 3000 people, you pay attention to every little detail, which results in a leap in quality. And you learn how to deal with the technical set-up of large stages. The sound engineers there are in a completely different league, so you can look forward to a brilliant sound. And finally, it's a really good school to play in front of an audience that doesn't want to hear you, but that you have to warm up. It makes you really give it your all."

"I've been lucky in my experiences with opening gigs: bandleaders and conductors such as Eddie Gomez and Giovanni Sollima have given me their ensembles to try out my compositions as a prelude to their concerts," reports Maurizio Berti, drummer, pianist and composer. "I opened for very condescending stars of Italian pop who had themselves flown in by helicopter. A lot of people in this circus give you a hard time, some are really disgusting; we all know that in this profession. The important thing is what you get out of it in the end: the purely musical benefit, the contact you can build up with the artists and what you learn from them.

On that note, I'd like to share what I experienced opening for Jason Rebello. I hold him in high regard and performing in front of him intimidated me. He's been on stage with Sting, Jeff Beck and all the greats. I wanted to start the concert on the piano, with a trio and play almost exclusively my own compositions. We were eating before the performance and I wasn't feeling well at all. I wasn't sure if I had prepared myself properly. I fled the restaurant and started doing exercises in the theater that you do to warm up before a performance - like a student who quickly copies someone's assignments in the morning before class. Suddenly people come in. I stop and pretend I'm preparing my notes. Jason Rebello comes up to me and takes me aside. He had realized what was going on inside me. He says to me: 'Why did you stop? I liked it. You shouldn't be embarrassed to play your own music. And you shouldn't be afraid of doing something wrong. We chose this profession because we love it and because it takes us further. Why else? I used to worry about whether I was prepared enough, until I realized that it wasn't so important, that it actually distracted me. You haven't practiced enough? It will be better tomorrow and even better in a few weeks. But now you have to perform. If you make mistakes, it doesn't matter. Hardly anyone will notice. And sometimes mistakes open doors to something new and interesting. So just play, enjoy it and be happy!"
 

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Hard to believe: The Beatles played as Sylvie Vartan's support act at the Olympia in Paris in 1964.

Categories

Waiting for the future

In musical thought, waiting is one of the most fertile concepts for both speculative imagination and technical argumentation. The fundamental notion of interruption - without it, the instruments of a score would all be constantly playing, producing an indefinable cacophony - leads directly to waiting; just as the idea of stasis - when there is no development - leads back to the very essence of waiting. Finally, the need to pause - indispensable for physical and agogic breathing - also contains waiting at its core. We cannot change it: The need to wait is inscribed in the very essence of music.

In addition to these - most important and most frequent - considerations on the subject of waiting in music, we can also imagine another kind of waiting. What we have just mentioned is of a technical, formal and synchronous nature (i.e. relating to content that does not change over time). But there is also something diachronic about waiting that reflects the forces of human development and relates to the ages of human culture. In this sense, waiting is also expectation, hope and perspective. It can express itself as fear or uncertainty, but also as trust. It is fundamentally about the future: waiting also means assessing our relationship to a possible future.

"If noise is always violence, music is always prophecy: by listening, we can anticipate the future of society." This is what the French economist, essayist and banker Jacques Attali wrote a few years ago in Bruits. Essai sur l'économie politique de la musique. And even if this idea does not seem very concrete, it is the one that gives music back the cultural responsibility in the broader sense that it should never shirk: How can music be an expression of timeless realities? How can today's music transcend its temporality in order to identify a direction of development?

Unfortunately, the answer is disappointing, especially when we look at the leading institutions for the preservation of musical culture: The music academies indicate their intentions - at least in Latin - in their very names: 'conservatory' not 'innovatorium'. And the programs of the most important concert organizers reflect a need for expression that must have existed (at least) a hundred years ago. In these cases, the future inspires awe and dread; to expect it means anxiety and fear.

But the future is coming in any case. If it is not to overwhelm us, we must understand that musical culture will not be saved by the monumental preservation of values, content, forms and attitudes of the past, but by the fact that the possibility of music becoming culture remains something natural, as in times past, when it produced so many delicious fruits. Waiting - in a healthy, not frightened way - must turn dynamically and vividly towards the wonderful unknown that life has in store for us. Also in music.

 

Zeno Gabaglio
 

... is a musician and philosopher, President of the Ticino Sub-Commission for Music, jury member of the Swiss Music Prize and member of the SUISA Board.
 

Categories

It's a time thing!

Michael Egger, the singer of the band Jeans for Jesus, constantly catches himself on his cell phone while waiting. But his lyrics and melodies need time, he says, and sometimes pressure. On tour and in their way of working, waiting is part of everyday life for the band.

Michael Egger, singer of the band Jeans for Jesus. Photo: Éric Bolliger
Es ist ein Zeit-Ding!

Michael Egger, the singer of the band Jeans for Jesus, constantly catches himself on his cell phone while waiting. But his lyrics and melodies need time, he says, and sometimes pressure. On tour and in their way of working, waiting is part of everyday life for the band.

The Bernese band Jeans for Jesus released their first album in 2014, after they had been working with Estavayeah - unexpectedly even for herself - landed the Swiss summer hit of 2013. They make contemporary digital, spherical electronic music with Bernese-German lyrics. The members, Michael Egger (Mike), Philippe Gertsch (Phil), Demian Jakob (Demi) and Marcel Kägi (KG), have known each other since their school days; Jeans for Jesus emerged from a school band. Their second album "P R O" from 2017, which they released together with a perfume, was also a success. Fans are currently waiting for the third album, which is due to be released at the end of this year.

You already sang on your first album: "Au di huärä Apps heimer ds Wartä vrlehrt." Can you, can you still wait? Without a smartphone?
Apps are programmed in such a way that we spend as much time with them as possible. This gives the manufacturers access to as much data as possible and allows them to place advertising. Of course, I can't defend myself against this either and often find myself doing so. No: I can hardly wait without my smartphone.

But that's not because you have to represent Jeans for Jesus on social media?
No, as a band we're not that active on these channels. I often read newspapers and sometimes watch videos. But there's still a lot of dull stuff on there.

Do you think something is lost by waiting?
I don't like to conjure up the good old days, so I'd rather not. The only problem is attention. Teachers I know say that it has become more difficult for students to read a text and concentrate for fifteen minutes. Of course, you can't judge this development conclusively, and I myself used to be easily distracted when I was only interested in something to a limited extent. I just think that boredom should not be lost.

So waiting and boredom are important things?
Exactly, to practice patience - or, especially for me, who is rather impatient, to have ideas. And it's also a nice thing.

Smartphones have not only changed the way we wait. Streaming has also turned the world of music on its head: Music can be played almost for free. On both of your albums, you take a critical look at consumption. How do you feel about this new music consumption?
We never made music at a time when you could still earn money with it in Switzerland. That's why the change has hit others harder. We know musicians who were still producing albums with six-figure budgets. Back then, ten thousand CDs sold brought in hundreds of thousands of francs. We're not far off that level, but we earn virtually nothing. But you can't stop that, especially not as an individual. What's more, production has become fundamentally cheaper. Making music has become accessible to a much wider audience and has been democratized to a certain extent. All you really need is a PC and, ideally, a bit of talent. Streaming is also a huge opportunity to discover other things - and to become better known.

What I find rather sad about the Swiss situation in terms of consumption is that you absolutely have to write one or two songs that are played on the radio. If you don't do that, you quickly fall under the radar as a pop band. That leads to a lot of compromises, which you can also hear here. Estavayeah or also Where are you still staying have far fewer rough edges than other songs. And with Spotify, this effect is amplified. It amazes me how many musicians are now creating very unobtrusive music that can be played in the background.

A change towards quantity. Does this have an impact on quality?
I don't think so for us; we have tried not to get too involved. But of course the influence is noticeable. This is also where the urban-rural divide comes into play: many musicians, like us as a pop band, who want to make contemporary, internationally influenced music, are almost only successful in the cities. In order to be known throughout Switzerland, others make a lot of compromises and pander. You can hear that the music has been made for the masses.

The same thing is happening internationally: With regard to streaming consumers, stars such as Drake or Migos have released albums with an average length of 25 songs in recent years.
Exactly, that happens with a lot of musicians that we also like to listen to. And short songs are also becoming more and more popular.

But your last album "P R O" also contains a whopping 18 tracks.
Yes, that's true, but it wasn't a calculation. This kind of thinking doesn't work with our size anyway, because streaming is financially insignificant. We simply didn't want to cut any more. We didn't have enough time before the release. You should actually have a month to get some distance and then cut three or four songs. But there won't be enough time for that on the new album either.

Time is pressing. Nevertheless, you took three years between the first and second album. Was it a deliberate wait?
The rule of thumb is actually: two years. There are bands that release an album every two years because they want to make a living from it. That would be the ideal cycle with concerts and so on. For us, three years is an almost natural process. We all work full-time and our kind of music also needs time ...

What do you mean by that?
Our music is contemporary in the sense that we process instruments and voices on the computer to an extreme degree, merging analog and digital until we are satisfied with the sound aesthetics. That takes time. And bringing the sounds to the stage in this way is technically relatively demanding. For our last live set, for example, we linked the lighting to the music via a computer program, which required complicated and time-consuming programming processes.

And now your third album is coming after another three years?
Yes, if everything works out, we can start playing concerts in the fall. During this phase, we'll be away for one or two evenings at the weekends, maybe one more rehearsal, and then the time we have available for music will be gone again. In other words, it's only after a year of touring that you slowly start making new music again.

So you haven't waited, you just need this time.
Exactly, it's a time thing! Only if music is your profession can you record a new album while you're on tour. Or you give away all your free time.

But you can't make a living from music?
Only very few people in Switzerland can do that, and of those who can, many have a job. It's not even up for debate here. I earn maybe 10,000 francs a year, optimistically calculated.

So it's more of a hobby than a job?
It is neither. It's a passion. When we ask each other, "Is it really just a hobby for you?", it's meant more as a joke.

When else are you waiting as a band?
You wait a lot on tours. You usually have to be at the club in the afternoon, you set up, then you wait and wait and eat and wait again.

But we also wait for each other a lot because of our division of labor. You do something on the music or lyrics, send it to the others and wait for feedback or for someone else to continue working on it.

Is that what you call a Dropbox tape?
Exactly, we just have about five chats in which ideas and music are constantly being sent back and forth. People who have a lot to do with us almost go crazy. But anything else wouldn't make sense for us. A rock band goes into the studio and jams. With us, on the other hand, Phil usually makes a sketch, then the song usually comes to Demi and me, we write melodies with imaginary lyrics and continue producing. Then the song goes back and forth. Usually, numerous versions and sketches are created, and sometimes other musicians are involved. The others work on the music from everywhere, Demi and I work on the lyrics from everywhere. If someone has done something new, you can listen to it on the go and give feedback. That's very practical. We always have a lot of fun in the chat. Until KG has to pour everything into a song, which is less fun for him.

So you don't see each other as a band that often?
Four of them? No, only about every two or three weeks. But Demi and I see each other very often at the moment because we write the lyrics together. And KG and Phil probably see each other more often too.

But do you already have a feel for the band?
Yes, very much. We always go away together. Most of "P R O" was written in Atlanta and we're in Italy for a few days at the end of June. Those are the best moments.

That sounds extremely relaxed. Is that how your career is going?
Only with the first album, because there was no pressure back then. We started maybe in 2010 or 2011, sometimes nothing happened for months. But when "Estavayeah" became such a hype, we had to get the album done as quickly as possible - it was a rush job - and perform. We weren't prepared to be a band at all. Everyone was around 25 years old and had a lot of personal stuff going on. I was just starting out in science at the time. It was only during the tour that we really realized what had happened. And then for the second album we were under a lot of pressure - at least it felt that way.

Also pressure from the label? You're on Universal, not a small label.
No, not at all, these are just ideas that are floating around. The pressure comes more from the positive press, the feedback, the expectations. When you're hyped like that, you have to do something good, something better. We think the second album is better than the first, but it was much harder.

The better your music gets, the less you can wait and see how things develop?
The upcoming album will decide a lot, show how things could go on. We might be able to do one or two things abroad or in French-speaking Switzerland, that would be cool of course. There are already two songs in French on "P R O" and we're keen to play with the language. But if it stays within the framework of the last tour, maybe we'll take more time and leave the previous cycle to produce something more challenging, more strange, who knows ...

So having time is still important for quality?
Extreme! At the same time, sometimes you only create good stuff under pressure. We made "Wosch no chli blibä" in three days. We had a crisis meeting shortly before the release of "P R O". "There's not a single song on it that will be played on the radio," I said. "Then we'll just have to make another one now," said KG. Phil went home and produced a beat in a day, Demi and I produced lyrics in a day ... Too much time isn't always good either.

You are also quick to pick up on technical developments.
Yes, we find that exciting. For example, the prospect that songs could be written together with artificial intelligence (AI). But there's also a big retro movement, especially in the arts pages; they like old devices, guitars, 80s synthesizers. Some journalists have even criticized us: so much digital processing ...

But you've also been praised a lot, compared to Frank Ocean or Kanye West.
Both, yes. In music, you can really see that people are afraid or, let's say, uneasy about technology. We once played at my mother's birthday party. People of that generation like rock bands. I wasn't able to explain to them that hitting a pad and triggering pre-programmed sounds is basically the same as playing the piano. It's probably a perception problem. It's difficult to differentiate between analog and digital sound. From the moment you press a key, there is actually no "natural" sound anymore.

But AI still raises the question of whether there will still be a need for an artist or a band like you in the future?
The question is how to use them in an artistically valuable way. We are very optimistic about progress and tech-savvy, but of course you have to observe what the programs achieve. Kanye West already works in a comparable way: for years, he has had dozens of versions of every song made by the producers who are currently the most popular. But at the end of the day, someone has to decide: This is good and that is not. In my opinion, it will be a long time before AI can do that.

Maybe you'd rather do it yourself because it's fun?
Yes, that will be super interesting. But what could also be the case, as Demi always says, is that music will become less important. Kids listen to music much more widely these days; it seems that identity is now more about videos and games. For us, what you listen to is who you are. When I was 15, there was a big divide: Some people listened to rap, others to rock. It's different today - and I actually think it's better that way.

 

Authors
Éric and Yann Bolliger study microtechnology and computer science at the EPF Lausanne and are big fans of the band.

 

Website of Jeans for Jesus

Categories

wait

Not about pauses and fermatas in the music, but about waiting around them or music for waiting: from supporting acts to Muzak to occupational pensions.

Cover picture: www.neidhart-grafik.ch
warten

Not about pauses and fermatas in the music, but about waiting around them or music for waiting: from supporting acts to Muzak to occupational pensions.

All articles marked in blue can be read directly on the website by clicking on them. All other content can only be found in the printed edition or in the e-paper.

Focus

It's a time thing!
For Michael Egger, lead singer of the band Jeans for Jesus, and his colleagues, waiting on tour and in their work is part of everyday life. Interview

Sur scène pour faire attendre
L'expérience (parfois douloureuse) de jouer en première partie
German translation: Appearance to let wait
About the (sometimes painful) experience of performing as a support act

Waiting is bad advice
Many musicians only receive small pensions on retirement

La musique qu'on entend mais qu'on n'écoute pas
La "musique de salle d'attente", créée pour nous faire passer le temps

Like a bag of fleas
How to wait with children and young people for their concert performance?

... and also

RESONANCE


Relaxed sovereignty
t - 51st Witten Days for New Chamber Music

Music from the Bern region - Urs Peter Schneider, Heinz Marti, Hans Eugen Frischknecht, and Heinz Holliger

Taghi Akhbari : " de coeur à coeur"

Max plays Miles - Max Jendly fonde un grand orchestre permanent

When a woman wants, everything stands still - Swiss women's strike on June 14

Journey through a sea of possibilities - Completion of the "Looping Journey" project at the Gare du Nord

Carte blanche per Zeno Gabaglio
German translation

 

CAMPUS

L'esprit du quatuor à cordes - la Swiss Chamber Academy

 

FINAL


Riddle
- Dirk Wieschollek is looking for


Row 9

Since January 2017, Michael Kube has always sat down for us on the 9th of the month in row 9 - with serious, thoughtful, but also amusing comments on current developments and the everyday music business.

Link to series 9


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Categories

Valais sponsorship award for Andreas Zurbriggen

The actress Annelore Sarbach has been awarded the 2019 Culture Prize of the Canton of Valais. The sponsorship awards (CHF 10,000 each) go to three young talents: historian Jasmina Cornut, dancer Simon Crettol and musician Andreas Zurbriggen.

Andreas Zurbriggen. Photo: Andrea Soltermann

Born in 1986, Andreas Zurbriggen is a classical composer and music journalist. Born and resident in Saas-Fee, he studied classical composition with Daniel Glaus at the Bern University of the Arts and musicology, history and art history at the University of Bern. Andreas Zurbriggen's musical language is rooted in tradition, but he integrates it into a contemporary context.

Zurbriggen composes music for a wide variety of ensembles: From solo piano pieces to compositions for orchestra and choir. His works have already been performed at several festivals (Forum Wallis, music festivals in Bern, Davos and Shanghai) and interpreted by renowned ensembles (Ensemble Phoenix Basel, Ensemble Mondrian Basel, flute quartet Tétraflûtes, Russian Chamber Philharmonic Orchestra St. Petersburg).

City of Lucerne honors Isa Wiss

The City of Lucerne is awarding its 2019 Art and Culture Prize (CHF 25,000) to author and translator Christina Viragh. Singer Isa Wiss and actor Patric Gehrig receive recognition prizes (CHF 10,000 each).

Isa Wiss Photo: André Brugger

Isa Wiss impresses as an "extraordinary vocal artist and performer", writes the city. Her versatile artistic work "expresses the versatility of her voice as well as her virtuosity, creativity and curiosity". From opera to jazz and folk music to noisy improvisations, she is a convincing performer in all genres.

In recent years, Isa Wiss has conceived and realized several elaborate children's music theater productions. The most recent project "Die Wörterfabrik" is a collaboration with the musicians Vera Kappeler, Peter Conradin Zumthor and Luca Sisera. In "Wörterfabrik", Isa Wiss combines her playful musicality with her virtuoso handling of language. Isa Wiss enjoys national resonance both with her own projects and as a sought-after guest musician.

Journey through a sea of possibilities

After "Chorlabor", which brought together amateur choirs with contemporary composers Matthias Heep, Leo Dick and Sylwia Zytynska, Basel's Gare du Nord launched a follow-up project. Finally, in mid-May, three choirs presented their improvised pieces of music.

A. Schaerer, I. Wiss, Ch. Zehnder with the choirs ATempo!, bâlcanto, Kultur und Volk. Photo: Ute Schendel,Photo: Ute Schendel,Photo: Ute Schendel,Photo: Ute Schendel

Can an amateur choir create an entire concert evening from "nothing"? The Basel choirs have taken up this challenge Culture and people and bâlcanto and the Youth choir ATempo! of the Basel music school improvising. The result of the long and sometimes arduous "journey" was an hour-long performance: it was touching and funny, but sometimes also left the audience somewhat perplexed.

According to the concept of project manager Johanna Schweizer, the three choirs received a "free pass" from the Gare du Nord and the Kunstmuseum Basel to perform in the exhibition. Basel Short Stories. From Erasmus to Iris von Roten to gather inspiration for a work to be developed. Three new pieces of music have been created in various stages, known as "looping journeys", since April 2018. This process required a great deal of courage, for example when swimming in the Rhine. Sännelä hojahoo had to sing.

The choir members were supported on these adventures by three cracks from the improvising music scene, vocal performers Christian Zehnder and Andreas Schaerer and singer Isa Wiss, who guided the choir members through an almost endless sea of sounds and creative possibilities. "For many of the participants, the improvisational freedom was a great challenge, in which some of them felt lost, especially at the beginning," explained Schweizer.

In addition, the choirs were to find a way to record the newly developed music on paper - an approach to graphic notation. The result turned out differently, however, as the evening was guided by video sequences by Paula Reissig, which calmly and cleverly set the beat and content - improvisation and structure were intended to complement each other, especially as there were no texts, which made it somewhat difficult for the audience to understand.
 

Rotating movements on the ice

The themes chosen reflected the character of each choir in a striking way, allowing them to bring their strengths to the performance. The evening began with the Kultur und Volk choir, which performed to the movie Frick and tails improvised on the Basel ice skating duo Werner Groebli and Hansruedi Mauch. Fittingly, Christian Zehnder, who specializes in new alpine music, acted as coach.

Image
Choir Culture and People with Christian Zehnder

Reissig's video showed less the capers of the figure skating heroes than the audience cheering them on. Coherent, revolving, sometimes somewhat lengthy sequences, which the choir accompanied with playful movements and sound fragments: Divided into three groups, they clapped, murmured and "sang" in rhythm. It was a sequence initiated by images that culminated in a yodelling song, the "Zuger".

Improvising into delirium

The choice of the youth choir ATempo!, which, under the direction of Andreas Schaerer, explored the inventor of LSD, Albert Hofmann, proved somewhat more difficult. Lying vocal lines based on minimal music accompanied and accompanied video recordings showing abstract frequency curves or laboratory views with a spinning metal barrel. So there was little development, lengths were actually pre-programmed.

Image
Andreas Schaerer and the youth choir ATempo! of the Basel Music School

To get in the mood for their project, the young people researched traffic noises on Wettsteinplatz or improvised to "intoxication and delirium" at Badischer Bahnhof. As a result, two young choristers said that they would now sing more courageously, "no matter what the others think". Together, the choir succeeded in setting the inner processes in motion, for example by passing each other crosswise with rising and falling vocal curves, with dissonances and consonances.

Voice collage as a search for peace

Under the direction of Isa Wiss, bâlcanto, an international choir, took the audience into a completely different world. It chose the civil-religious aspect of the 1912 Basel Peace Congress, an abstract theme for which photos were available, but no "moving images". Nevertheless, the performance became a successful "demonstration" thanks to a choreographed sequence of movements and the new video sequences.

Image
bâlcanto

Out of nowhere, the actors trudged onto the podium, began to mumble quietly and then louder and louder, scraps of words such as "justice" or "people" whizzed through the air and in the hullabaloo, a woman began to croak loudly. A touching chorale developed in between. The piece ended with a bell improvisation, to which all the participants gradually took to the stage.

This was followed by a final improvisation, during which one slightly missed the video recordings that provided the framework. For the participants, however, this ending was probably particularly important, as one choir singer put it: "The coming together of the choirs! What an inter-generational project!"
 

Link to the project website

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